narrative
A concept that has been reguarly used in this paper is the idea of 'narrative'. Now narrative theory is too big of a topic to go into for this post, so I am going to focus on how hypertext narration differs from the conventional in one way; interaction. Kevin told us in his lecture that narrative is a mediated experience, and in terms of the narrative interaction of the web, this is very true.
Per Persson notices that a key element to any narative is the strive for coherence by the reader/watcher/listener etc; a complete story. However, it can be said that a surfer of the internet is usually web browsing, jumping from topic to topic, being inconsistant in how narrative is constructed. Stephanie Gibson says that the internet "values relevant connections between pieces of information". And so the navigational skills that web surfers have to use to work their way around the internet, needs to be supported by websites and their designers. This is easy to spot. Think of names like internet explorer, the use of links at the end of online articles, and the search abilities that google has placed on many sites, myspace being a big one. They are paths, not to better pages or sites, but to comparable material. The style of the web's narrative is multiple, via associations, links, and choices. Jim Bizzochi sums it up well by saying that "story is not just developed in the telling, or the showing, but also in the doing".
Per Persson notices that a key element to any narative is the strive for coherence by the reader/watcher/listener etc; a complete story. However, it can be said that a surfer of the internet is usually web browsing, jumping from topic to topic, being inconsistant in how narrative is constructed. Stephanie Gibson says that the internet "values relevant connections between pieces of information". And so the navigational skills that web surfers have to use to work their way around the internet, needs to be supported by websites and their designers. This is easy to spot. Think of names like internet explorer, the use of links at the end of online articles, and the search abilities that google has placed on many sites, myspace being a big one. They are paths, not to better pages or sites, but to comparable material. The style of the web's narrative is multiple, via associations, links, and choices. Jim Bizzochi sums it up well by saying that "story is not just developed in the telling, or the showing, but also in the doing".
1 Comments:
Thanks for that reading about 'narrative'. (The topic sure comes up in FTVMS 312...if you go there.)
Blogging is digital strroytelling... in a multi-media, non-linear, hybridised kind of public way! And the only thing common about blogs and authors maty be their software?
Some good resources for you, should you want them:
For FTVMS:
Murray, J. (1997). Hamlet on the Hollodeck: The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace. Detroit, Michigan: Free Press.
Glassner, A. (2004). Interactive Storytelling: Techniques for 21st Century Fiction. Natick, Massachusetts: A. K. Peters Publishing.
For ENGLISH LIT CRIT:
Bal, M. (1998). Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative, 2nd Edition. Toronto: Toronto University Press.
Barthes, R. (1997). ‘Introduction to the Structural Analysis on Narratives’, in Image, Music, Text. Essays selected and translated by S. Heath. New York: Hill & Wang Publishing.
Chatman, S. (1980). ‘Narrative Theory Some Terms and Concepts’, Notes from Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film, Cornell: Cornell University Press.
Andrea
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